央视主持人话轮转换分析——2013年春晚的个案研究

Turn-taking Analysis of CCTV Host Conversation——a Case Study at 2013 Spring Festival Gala Evening

会话是言语交际最基本的形式,也是社会生活的常态之一。话轮是会话的基本单位,话轮序列推动着会话的动态进程。根据话轮转换的相关理论,对2013年央视春晚主持人在倒计时和闭幕时的会话的话轮转换进行相关分析,进而了解在预设话轮序列的宏观调控下,主持人使用的话轮转换规则及话轮控制策略。

Conversation is the basic form of language community and one of the normal forms of social life. Turn is the primary unit of conversation, and the turn sequence promotes the dynamic interaction of conversation. Based on the rum-taking theories, this paper un- dertakes an analysis of the hosts＇ conversational turn-taking at the countdown and closing time of 2013 CCTV Spring Festival Gala Eve- ning,and thus to understand the host turn-taking rules and turn control strategies under the macro-regulation of pre-allocated turn se- quence.