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诺瓦利斯之死亡观——以玛蒂尔德之死为视角的追问

The Thanatopsis of Novalis——with Mathilde's death asAngle of View
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摘要 被称为"死亡诗人"的诺瓦利斯对死亡有着独特的思考和理解。小说《奥夫特尔丁根》是他的一部遗作。讲述了主人公亨利希的成长之旅。虽然死亡并非这部小说的主题,但小说处处反应了作者对死亡的独特理解,并赋予死亡以非比寻常的意义。在文中诺瓦利斯试图使精神的力量超越肉身,把死亡之国看成是更高的精神之界。他对彼岸充满了神奇的想象,并把这些想象付之于笔端。以这部小说中主人公亨利希的恋人玛蒂尔德之死为切入点,结合索菲之死,分析诺瓦利斯的死亡观,进而洞悉这位对浪漫主义影响极其深刻作家的思想及理论形成过程。 The author of this novel is called "the Poet of Death". The author has a unique thinking and understanding about death. Death is not the theme of this novel "Heinrieh yon Offerdingen", however many aspects express the author' s unique understanding. At the same time he gives a new meaning to the extraordinary significance of death and expresses that the powers in the spiritual world ex- ceeds the natural. Viewing death from the light of a higher spiritual kingdom opens up a mysterious world for our imagination. The author analyzes his views on death,through the main actor Heinrieh' s life story and the death of his lover Mathilde,also through the death of his own lover Sophia. From these we can see into the writer' s theory and views of death.
作者 徐丽娜
机构地区 黑龙江大学
出处 《河北联合大学学报(社会科学版)》 2014年第1期214-217,共4页 Journal of Hebei Polytechnic University:Social Science Edition
关键词 诺瓦利斯 死亡观 玛蒂尔德 奥夫特尔丁根 Novalis thanatopsis Mathilde Ofterdingen
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