论大学校长的独立办学治校权

On President's Right to Run University in an Independent Way

在简单回望大学校长的独立办学治校史与分析大学校长独立办学治校权产生的基础上,指出履行办学治校权的目的在于捍卫大学学术志业和学术尊严并推动大学发展,独立办学治校权是作为"法人代表"的大学校长进行办学治校的核心权力,独立办学治校权规定了大学校长这个法人代表该具有的主体性,因为它指明了大学校长的职业本质。文章通过分析大学校长独立办学治校权的指向和内涵并点明当代中国大学校长独立办学治校权的阙如,进而指出应从公众认同与法律规范两层面为作为大学第一责任人与法人代表的大学校长独立办学治校权的保障搭建路径。

Based on a simple reflection of the history of how university president runs university in an independent way and the analysis of the basis of the empowerment of president to run university independently, the paper points out that the purpose of nmning university in an independent way is to protect the academic work and dignity in university in order to promote the development of the university. The fight to run university independently is the core managing power of the president who is the ＂legal representative＂ of the university. Independent running of the university defines the subjectivity of the president,because it indicates the professional nature of a university president. In addition, the paper illustrates the orientation and the connotation of the fight of managing university independently and shows the absence of the tight of managing university independently.Finally,the paper discusses how to lay a solid foundation for empowering the president, the direct responsible person and the legal representative,to nan university in an independent way from public acceptance and legal norms.