摘要
目的探讨护理干预对头皮静脉输入氯化钾的患儿输液效果的影响。方法选取本院2008年1月~2010年12月期间收治的196例经头皮静脉输入氯化钾的小儿患者,分为对照组与观察组,每组各98例。观察组患儿进行针对性的护理,对照组患儿进行常规护理。比较分析2组小儿哭闹原因,总结针对性护理效果,指导临床护理实践。结果采取针对性护理的患儿在哭闹例数、穿刺成功率及家长满意度等方面好于对照组,2组比较有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论及时分析原因进行针对性的护理有助于减少患儿哭闹提高穿刺成功率,值得临床应用。
Objective To explore the influence of nuring intervention on the effect of transfusion otassium chloride in childred with scalp vein infusion. Methods Select pediatric patients from January. 2008 to December 2010, 196 cases were randomly divided into 2 groups （the observation group and the control group）, each group have 98 patients. The control group were treated with routine nursing, and observation group were treated with the targeted nursing. Compare the two groups cases of crying children, the success rate of puncturing, and the satisfaction of patient＇s parent. Results The observation group＇s crying children is lower than the control group, and the success rate of puncturing, and the satisfaction of patient＇s parent is higher than the control group, the differences was statistically significant （P〈0.05）： Conclusion Timely care to analyze the reasons for the targeted help, is important to improve the success rate to reduce children crying, and is worthy of clinical application.
关键词
头皮静脉输入
小儿
氯化钾
哭闹原因
护理
Scalp vein input
Pediatric
Potassium chloride
Crying reasons
Care
