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程序化镇静用于神经外科手术患者的临床效果 被引量:3

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摘要 目的比较观察右美托咪定和舒芬太尼程序化镇静应用于神经外科手术患者术后镇痛的效果及不良反应。方法选择择期开颅手术患者40例,随机分为右美托咪定组(D组)和舒芬太尼组(S组),每组20例,D组患者手术后接静脉输注泵(右美托咪定200μg用生理盐水稀释至50mL),S组患者术后接静脉输注泵(舒芬太尼100μg用生理盐水稀释至50mL),根据Ramsay镇静评分调整泵速,使患者Ramsay评分在2~3分。观察患者术后苏醒情况,并记录术前(t0)、拔管后3h(t1)、6h(t2)、12h(t3)及24h(t4)的Ramsay镇静评分、SAS镇静及躁动评分、VAS疼痛评分,并观察记录以上时点的HR、MAP和不良反应。结果2组患者术后苏醒时间、拔管时间、拔管后话语时间均无显著性差异(P均〉0.05);2组患者t0-t4的Ramsay镇静评分、SAS镇静及躁动评分、VAS疼痛评分均无显著性差异(P均〉0.05);2组患者t0-t4的HR、MAP无显著性差异(P均〉0.05);D组和S组各有3例(15%)患者出现呕心/呕吐。结论择期神经外科手术患者术后使用右美托咪定和舒芬太尼程序化镇静效果确切,不良反应少。
出处 《现代中西医结合杂志》 CAS 2014年第2期191-193,共3页 Modern Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
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