科学思维方式的一场革命——爱因斯坦狭义相对论思想解读

A Great Revolution of Scientific Thinking Mode——Analyzing Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity Thought

狭义相对论首次把观察者引进物理学,认为与人无关的、绝对不变的自然界是不存在的,科学研究的一切成果和结论都与观察者有关,观察者本身、观察角度、观察方法等都是理论结论不可缺少的重要因素,从而实现了科学思维方式上的一场革命。狭义相对论深刻揭示了物质及其运动与时间、空间之间的内在统一性,揭示了主体与客体之间的相互作用,从根本上否定了牛顿的绝对时空观,宣布了传统绝对主义和纯粹客观主义思维方式的终结,确立了绝对与相对相统一、主观与客观相统一的辩证思维观。

Einstein＇s Special Theory of Relativity makes observers into physics for the first time, considering that nature doesn＇t exist without man, all the scientific results have something to do with observers, observers themselves, observing angles and its ways have all contributions to the scientific conclusions; and that it is a great revolution of scientific thinking mode. The Special Theory of Relativity reveals matter and its move have a bearing on its time and space, their mutual activities between research subjects and objects, and thoroughly denies Newton＇s absolute time-space outlook, and declares the end of scientific thinking modes of traditional absolutism and simple objectivism, and establishes scientific dialectic thinking outlook in which it contains both of absolute and relative sides and both of subjects and objects.