生态理性的发育与生态文明的实现

The Growth of Eco-rationality and the realization of Eco-civilization

工具技术理性无度扩张引发全球性生态危机,生态理性的成长将引导全球生态文明的展开。生态理性是智性分析与悟性体验相统一的综合性思维方式;遵循最优化价值原则;追求限度性和谐生活方式。生态理性在现实中发育、成熟的可能性突出存在于在以下方面:人类对自身理性边界的认知日益清晰,工具理性的极端发展趋势被控制;全球性生态危机戳破了市场万能的神话,资本主义制度的内在冲突不断加剧;生态问题日益政治化,成为阻断资本与工具技术理性合谋的重要力量;生态理性支配下的文明方式曾经并正在局部地域展开。

The excessive expansion of instrumental rationality resulted in the relationship between man and nature, ecological environment is destroyed, the organic relationship between man and nature, the metabolic process is split; Social relations, which the dimension and emotional dimension is gradually reducing; Areas of people＇s political life, filled with narrow-minded representative democracy to ensure the national sovereignty, while ignoring the interests of global humankind. In the way of human existence, survival ontological significance is being abolished; people＇s spiritual world is increasingly empty. Instrumental rationality dominant reflects the concern of humanity far more than the material world to the spiritual world, the object of attention as a tool far more than the existence of the principal ,attention of the individual far more than local importance for concern with the universe as a whole. The excessive spread of tool technology rationality has been pushing the anthropocentrism to extremes. Ecological rationality is still constantly developing, the possibility of outstanding performance in the following areas： Firstly, human rationality becomes increasingly clear understanding of the border. Secondly, the development of capitalism, limits of human knowledge on the market deepening. Thirdly, ecological increasingly politicized, and has become a tool to block the capital and a major force in technical rationality conspiracy. Fourth, the ecological rationality has been under the domination of the civilized way of local area are also being launched.