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跨界地下水资源利用和保护的国际立法与实践――兼及中国 被引量:1

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摘要 跨界地下水资源是指跨越两个或以上国家的地下水资源,它们蕴藏在跨界含水层中。《跨界含水层法条款草案》的规定和有关国家关于跨界地下水利用和保护的实践,对于我国跨界地下水的利用和保护具有重要的启示和借鉴作用。我国应当未雨绸缪,参考和借鉴这些规定和实践,采取切实的国际法措施,确保跨界地下水的可持续利用。这可使我国在跨界地下水利用、保护和管理工作中处于主动,也是我国应当从境内国际河流利用问题上长期被动的深刻教训中获得的启迪。就目前而言,我国可以采取的国际法措施包括:数据和信息共享;联合监测;签订和实施跨界地下水条约,或者达成非正式的双边安排;建立联合管理机制。
作者 何艳梅
出处 《水资源研究》 2013年第4期19-21,28,共4页 Journal of Water Resources Research
基金 教育部人文社科研究规划基金项目(12YJA820024) 上海市曙光计划项目(10SG55)
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