《春阿氏》“把/将”字句对比研究

A Comparative Study of the Ba/Jiang Sentence Pattern in Chun A Shi

成书于清末民初的小说《春阿氏》用地道的北京方言写成,具有从早期现代汉语向成熟现代汉语过渡的特征,对于分析北京口语的发展历程,充分认识汉语语法演变过程具有极高的语料价值。对《春阿氏》中的"把/将"字句进行穷尽式搜索,详尽地描述"把/将"字句的句法结构、分布特征、使用的语体差异,可以较清晰地展示"把/将"句在清末民初汉语发展中的面貌。

The fiction Chun A Shi was written in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic period in authentic Beijing dialect. It is characteristic of the transition from the early modem Chinese to a mature modem Chinese. The fiction provides a highly valuable corpus to analyze the development of the Beijing dialect and recognize the evolution of Chinese grammar. Exhaustive collection of the Ba/Jiang sentences in Chun A Shi, together with detailed description of syntactic structures, distribution, and stylistic difference, will clearly display their characteristics in the Chinese develooment in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic period.