北极区域治理中的机制建构案例分析

A Case Study of System Establishment of Arctic Regional Governance

以全球治理为理论背景,从国际机制建构中的知识建构、强化能力和原则强制执行三个方面,可以深入探析在北极区域治理中机制是如何建立的以及应该怎样加强机制能力建构,进而促进问题单元的解决。而通过对北极区域治理中的持久性有机物污染问题的应对、北极有毒污染物管理和北极地区渔业资源管理三个典型案例的分析,可看出北极地区各国际机构通过上述三种机制能力的建构,促进了北极地区各国在治理问题上的认知,强化了主体的能力,增强了原则的强制执行。

Against the theoretical background of global governance, in-depth investigation can be made into establishment and strengthening of the Arctic regional governance system from the following three aspects： knowledge construction, expanding capacities, and policy enforcement, in order to resolve relevant issues. Analysis of the three cases--persistent organic pollution, toxic pollutants, and fishery resources---in the Arctic regional management indicates that, by the above three governance systems, international agencies of the Arctic countries have promoted understanding of management issues, enhanced subjective capacities, and promoted principle enforcement