印度尼西亚实木加工业的发展及其影响因素

The Development of Solid Wood Processing Industry and the Factors Affecting It in Indonesia

近 30年来 ,印尼首次发展成为世界上第二大工业圆材出口国和最大的胶合板出口国。分析促进印尼实木业发展的因素 ,主要得益于其丰富的森林资源 ,实木加工业处于印尼实木产品出口快速增长期 ,具有廉价的、专业或半专业化的劳动力 ,对天然林工业圆材征收较低的立木税 ,促进实木业发展的林业贸易和工业政策 ,有利的地区性市场结构。

In the past 30 years, Indonesia has become the second largest exporter of industrial roundwood and the largest exporter of plywood in the world for the first time. The factors which promoted the development of solid wood industry were as follows:(1)abundant forest resources, solid wood processing industry is in the fast growing period of solid wood products export.(2)cheap and skilled or semi skilled labour resource,(3)low stock tax for natural forest industrial roundwood,(4)forestry trade and industrial policies beneficial to the development of solid wood industry,(5)suitable regional market structure.The prospects of Indonesia′s solid wood industry were analyzed.