2008~2012年江西省流行性腮腺炎监测疫情分析

Epidemic trend analysis of mumps in Jiangxi province,2008-2012

目的分析2008~2012年江西省流行性腮腺炎发病趋势,为预防控制提供依据。方法利用国家《疾病监测信息报告管理系统》对2008~2012年江西省流行性腮腺炎监测数据进行描述流行病学分析。结果江西省流行性腮腺炎报告病例呈上升趋势;具有明显的＂季节性＂特征,每年2月份流行性腮腺炎发病率开始升高,5~6月份到达高峰,并于9~10月份降到年初水平;发病率较高的地区为萍乡市和景德镇市;病例以男性为主,学生、幼托儿童和散居儿童为主要人群。结论近5年江西省流行性腮腺炎发病呈上升趋势,学校集体疫情是造成江西省流行性腮腺炎季节性波动的主要原因,建议采取预防接种为主的综合防控措施,加强流行性腮腺炎的预防控制。

Objective To analyze the epidemic trend of mumps in Jiangxi Province from 2008 to 2012,and to provide evidence for formulating a countermeasure of disease prevention and control. Methods Data of mumps collected from National Notifiable Disease Reporting System during 2008 to 2012 were analyzed through descriptive epidemiological method. Results The reported cases of mumps in Jiangxi Province showed an upward trend and the incidence increased obviously from 2008 to 2012. The annual incidence of mumps began to rise in February,and reached the peak on May and June,then dropped to the level of beginning of the year on September and October. Pingxiang city and Jingdezhen city had higher incidence than others. Most cases were males. Meanwhile,the majority of patients were students, pre-school children and scattered children. Conclusion The incidence of mumps in Jiangxi Province increased in recent five years. The outbreaks of disease in school were the main cause of the seasonal fluctuations. Vaccination based on comprehensive prevention and control measures should be strengthened in mumps prevention and control.