从牯脏节看苗族的民族认同——以贵州榕江县高排村为例

On the Ethnic Identity of Miao Nationality from Guzhang Festival——A Case Study of Gaopai Village of Rongjiang County,Guizhou

民族认同不仅是各民族对自我身份的肯定,也是对本民族文化的认知与情感寄托。贵州榕江县高排村苗族在长期的生产生活实践中,孕育了丰富多彩的民族文化,牯脏节就是其中的重要内容之一。它对于形成并强化苗族的民族认同具有极为重要的意义,有利于增强民族凝聚力,促进民族团结,维护社会稳定。

Ethnic identity is not only each ethnic group's confirmation of self-identity,but also its perception and emotional sustenance of the ethnic culture.In the history of production and life,people in Gaopai village of Rongjiang county,Guizhou Province have developed a rich and colorful ethnic culture of which Guzhang Festival is an important part.Not only is it of great significance to Miao people's formation and reinforcement of their ethnic identity,but it helps strengthen their ethnical bond,promote ethnic unity and safeguard social stability.