族群记忆、祠墓祭拜与福利渗透:清代巴蜀移民家族整合途径研究

Group Memory,Worship of Ancestral Hall and Tomb,and Welfare Infiltration:Routes to Integrating Migrant Families in Sichuan and Chongqing in Qing Dynasty

学术界一般认为家族整合的途径主要有族类记忆、祠墓祭拜、家族通财。这里以清代巴蜀移民家族为研究对象对家族整合的途径进行分析,认为族群记忆、祠墓祭拜、福利渗透只能是为维护家族团结所作的努力,其在多大程度上能整合移民家族是颇有疑问的。这与历史上江南地区家族整合的途径颇为异趣。这里所使用的资料主要是巴蜀族谱。

It is generally recognized in academic field that the chief routes to family integration include group memory,worship of ancestral hall and tomb and welfare infiltration.Taking as the research object the migrant families in Sichuan and Chongqing in Qing Dynasty,this article analyzes the routes to migrant family integration in the southwest and comes to the conclusion that group memory,worship of ancestral hall and tomb were only efforts made to maintain the family unity,and that to what degree they could help integrate families was questionable.They are interestingly different from routes to family integration in the regions south of the Changjiang River.The materials used in this article are mainly the family trees of Sichuan and Chongqing.