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手足口病2393例的病因和治疗的临床分析 被引量:9

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摘要 目的探讨手足口病的病因、临床特点和疗效,为手足口病的临床诊疗提供依据。方法回顾性分析2393例手足口病患儿的病例资料,总结分析其主要的临床表现、病毒学检查结果、治疗方法及临床疗效。结果本组2393例手足口病患儿中,男女比例1.7∶1;≤3岁占56.6%;城乡比例2.37∶1;一年四季均有发病,夏季为主,占48.2%;首发症状主要为发热,占84.4%(2020/2393),高热占47.4%(957/2020)。患儿肠道病毒71型(EV71)、柯萨奇病毒A组16型(CA16)的感染阳性率为89.3%(2137/2393),EV71感染占60.1%(1438/2393),2种病毒感染占12.4%(297/2393),CA16感染占29.2%(996/2393)。常规治疗和丙种球蛋白治疗重症手足口病的总有效率比较无统计学差异(P>0.05),但丙种球蛋白治疗的患者发热缓解时间及临床痊愈时间均较常规治疗明显缩短,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论手足口病以乡村多发,夏季为高发季节,≤3岁为高发年龄段;EV71感染是手足口病的重要病因;临床表现主要为发热、皮疹、口腔溃疡;多为良性过程,一般抗病毒治疗有效,无需使用丙种球蛋白,但重症手足口病使用丙种球蛋白可缩短患儿高热持续时间和病程。
出处 《中华临床医师杂志(电子版)》 CAS 2013年第18期192-193,共2页 Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)
基金 2011年江苏省医学创新团队基金项目(序号21)
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