基于企业异质性的区域经济增长效率研究

A Study on the Efficiency of Regional Economic Growth from the View of Firm Heterogeneity

在我国特定转型期间,对企业异质性和市场交易环境的关系进行理论分析,研究区域层面的所有制异质特征与市场交易环境的内在作用机理。利用2001—2009年中国制造业企业统计数据,从企业所有制异质的角度分区域实证研究区域全要素生产率对市场配置效率环境反应程度的差异性。结果表明,国有企业对技术创新环境和市场交易效率的敏感度都低于私有企业,区域差异明显;国有企业对自身规模经济环境的敏感度低于私有企业,区域差异不明显;国有企业对生产要素的低效率配置降低了区域经济增长效率。

In the particular context of the transition period, this paper theoretically analyzes the relationship between firm heteroge- neity and market environment and studies the underlying mechanisms of ownership heterogeneity characteristics and the market envi- ronment in the regional level. Using the statistics data of China＇s manufacturing firms in 2001--2009, the paper has made an empiri- cal study on differences in the response of regional total factor productivity to the market allocation efficiency environment from the view of firm ownership heterogeneity. The results showed that the sensitivity of the state-owned enterprises in the environment for technology innovation and market efficiency is lower than that of private enterprises, and there are significant regional differ- ences. The sensitivity of state-owned enterprises in the environment for their own scale economies is lower than that of private enter- prises, but there are no significant regional differences. The inefficiency allocation of state-owned enterprises on the production fac- tors reduces the efficiency of regional economic growth.