核电厂高加安全阀的排放容量校核方法研究

Study on Capacity Check Method of Feed Water Heater Safety Valves in Nuclear Power Plants

火电厂的高加安全阀通常按照HEI标准推荐的原则进行选型计算,但因核电厂的高加一般要接受来自汽水分离再热器(MSR)的大量高温疏水,而当其疏水调节阀在全开位置失效时将有大量高压蒸汽直接进入高加,使其有发生超压的风险。因此,核电机组的高加安全阀选型除了要遵循HEI标准外,还需针对某些特殊工况进行校核。在分析了给水加热器、疏水调节阀以及抽汽管道的特性方程的基础上,从能量平衡的观点建立了确定系统平衡工作点的计算方法,利用该方法可简易计算出各种特殊工况的平衡工作压力,从而进一步判断安全阀的容量是否满足安全排放要求。

The selection of the high pressure feed water heater＇s safety valve usually follows the principle recommended by HEI standards in thermal power plant. However,the nuclear power plant＇s heaters gener- ally need to accept a lots of drain from a moisture separator reheater （MSR）. When the drain regulating valve was failure in fully open position, a large number of high pressure steam will directly goes into the heater. It make high - pressure heater have a risk of overpressure. Therefore, the safety valve selection of the heaters for nuclear power plants not only need to follow the HEI standards, but also need to check his capacity in certain special conditions. The paper established a calculation method to determine the static running point of the heaters based on characteristic equations of the feed water heater, drain regulating valve and steam extraction pipings, and energy balance principle. The method can be used to calculate the equilibrium pressure of various special running conditions, so further determine whether the capacity of the safety valve meets the requirements of safety and emissions.