论清末民初中国丝绸生产中心的转移

Discussion on the Shift of the Chinese Silk Production Center during the Period of Late Qing and Early Republic of China

鸦片战争以后中国以南京为首的传统织造业由盛而衰,预示着传统的丝绸生产中心开始转移。与南京的衰落相比,上海自鸦片战争后逐渐崛起,最终取代南京成为中国丝绸发展的中心城市,并逐步开启了生产中心与时尚中心相得益彰的局面。研究认为中国丝绸生产由原来以南京为首的传统丝织行业向以上海为中心的机械化丝绸工业的转型具有深远的意义,上海的地域和交通优势使得服饰流行上兼容并包、风靡全国,产生了鲜明的时代特征,形成了向西方借鉴学习的态势,对日后丝绸艺术设计产生了巨大影响。

After the Opium War, Chinese traditional silk industry led by Nanjing became declined prosperity, which indicates that traditional silk production center began to transfer. Compared with the fall of Nanjing, Shanghai which eventually replaced Nanjing as the center city of the development of Chinese silk industry gradually rose after the Opium War, and gradually opened up the situation in which the production center and fashion center complemented each other. This study considers the transformation of Chinese silk production from traditional silk industry led by Nanjing to mechanical silk industry centered in Shanghai is of profound significance. The territory and transportation advantages of Shanghai made the costume all-inclusive and fashionab, nationwide. Thus, distinct characteristics of the times formed. Besides, the trend to referring to western countries formed. These imposed great influences in future silk art design.