“石发”与文学创作之关系——以皇甫谧、王羲之父子为例

Relationship between ShiFa and Literary Creation:Taking Works of Huangfu Mi,Wang Xi-zhi and His Son for Instance

"石发"是五石散中毒引起的一系列药源性疾病,它和文学创作有着密切的联系:患病作家们的文学作品中有大量"石发"情形的描写,这种创作行为丰富了疾病文学的题材,拓展了文学表现世俗生活的疆域;"石发"深刻影响了患病作家的人生观、价值观,这种影响在他们的文学作品中表现为略带病态的审美心理、沉郁哀伤的感情基调和疏离政治、养生全身的思想旨趣。

ShiFa（side effects of WuShiSan）is the general name of the drug-induced diseases caused by having WuShiSan. It has closed relationship with literal creation. There are many descriptions on ShiFa in the works by the authors who suffered from the disease. Such descriptions enrich themes of literature on disease and expand the life aspects that literature could depict. ShiFa has an immense and deep influence on the unhealthy authors＇ philosophy and values. This influence can be concluded in three aspects ： slightly morbid aesthetic psychology, gloomy and depressed keynote and the spiritual purport of staying out of politics and self-preservation.