回归诗意栖居的大地——解构张锐锋散文集《文学王》

Returning to Great Land Inhabited with Thinking and Implication——Deconstructing Zhang Rui-feng Essay Collection“Essay King”

从新文化运动以来,散文的定义虽几经讨论,但基本具有以下的特点:明确单一的主题和内容,形式上追求语言美及新颖观点,时至今日,当代散文的评价依然以此为标准。然而这种定位忽视了散文独特的心理审视价值,这种价值既包含了作者在叙述中潜意识建构下的精神境界,也连带了社会和时代的集体无意识符号。当代散文必须具有新的出路,就是要涉及到精神世界的重建使命。这种重建不仅要求创作者具备逻各斯式的独立思考能力,而且要对阅读者进行引导和改造,并塑造崭新的阅读群体。张锐锋的散文呼吁重视科学观察和独立思考,这种书写方式召唤着未来中国散文的主流。

Since.the new culture movement, essay, though discussed foe several times, basically has the following characteris- tics ： definite and single theme and content, and formally pursuing beauty of language and new viewpoint. At present, the evaluation of essays is still according to this standard. But such a definition as this neglects the unique psychological assessment value of essays. This value includes both the author＇s spiritual realm constructed in his subconsciousness and the mass unconscious symbol of the society and the times. Modem essays must find a new way that is the mission of reconstruction involving spiritual world. This reconstruction wants the author to have independent thinking ability of Logos style, to guide and reform the readers, and to create a brand-new reading group. Zhang Rui-feng essays appeal to people to pay attention to scientific observation and independent thinking. His writing style is summoning the future mainstream of Chinese essays.