拓展训练提升大学生团队精神的实验研究

The Experimental Study of Outward Bound on Improving the Team Spirit of University Student

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、实验法、数理统计法等研究方法,对某大学2011级96名大学生进行32学时拓展训练干预,并以选修田径课程的同校同年级96名大学生作为对照组,对拓展训练在改善和提高团队精神方面的影响进行了实验研究。结果显示:拓展训练对改善和提升大学生团队创新能力、团队合作能力、团队氛围、团队沟通能力、团队凝聚力等各维度均有较好的效果,对大学生适应未来社会生活具有重要作用。

The study was carried out to 96 university students of 2011 grade with documentation method, questionnaire investigation, experimental method, mathematical statistics method and etc. With the intervention in the outward bound to the experimental team, another 96 university students of the same grade that chose Athletics course were confirmed the control team. The experimental study of outward bound on improving the team spirit was studied in both teams. The results show that outward bound has good effect on improving the innovation ability, cooperation ability, atmosphere, communication, cohesion of the university student team and important activity in their futher social life.