乒乓球非常规技术实战应用分析

Analysis on the Characteristics and Actual Combat Application on Table Tennis Non-general Techniques

采用文献资料法、录像观察法和数理统计法,对23名不同打法的乒乓球运动员在69场比赛中非常规技术的应用进行了统计与分析。研究表明,在新的非常规技术分类体系下,男运动员的非常规技术使用率低于女运动员;优秀运动员的非常规技术使用率高于国家队二线队员;"晃推"、"晃挑"、"晃搓"、"晃撇"等各主要打法均使用了非常规技术;"晃搓"和"抹"是控制性技术,得分率不高;进攻类打法非常规技术主要运用在第二板至第四板中;防守类打法注重了加强前四板非常规技术的变化;非常规技术斜线和反手位落点虽然使用频繁,且得分率不高。

By using the method of literature review and method of mathematical statistics, this paper discusses the definition, classification, mechanism, characteristics and practical application, and development problems and other questions of non-general table tennis techniques. Through statistical analysis of 69 matches played by 23 various of players, this research shows that in the new non-general technology classification system, the male athletes＇ non-general technology utilization rate is lower than that of the females＇, the athletes＇ non-general tech- niques＇ utilization rate is higher than that of the sub-national team. ＂fake backhand＂, ＂fake pick＂, ＂fake chop- ping＂, ＂fake swing＂ techniques are mainly used by them all. Among them, the ＂fake chopping＂ and ＂wipe＂ are controlling techniques, which don not win more scores. Such non-general techniques are mainly used by attacking players in their 2nd and 4th strike, for defensive players, they should enhance the research and transformation of non-general techniques of their first 4 strikes. Then slash and backhand landing use too much, but scoring is not higher. This study will be a support for studying the structure of table tennis techniques systematically and comprehensively, a theoretical boost for the rational use of non-general techniques, its development of an upward spiral and technique innovation.