从单一走向多元:重新定位体育在国家发展中的作用

Repositioning of Roles of Sports in National Development

立足国家经济、社会和人口发展的现实,结合中央宏观发展的战略部署,对体育事业在我国未来发展中的作用进行反思与重新定位,是继续推进体育体制改革,实现体育事业可持续性发展的关键所在。正是基于此,运用文献资料法对我国体育功能定位的演变历程及其所带来的影响进行了梳理,针对其所面临的挑战和机遇,提出体育事业应在未来的发展中着重发挥其在健康促进、文化娱乐、社会缓冲、经济产出和国家认同等五个方面的作用,并应积极调整发展战略,创设有利于体育多元功能发挥的体制环境,为其长久发展赢得新的政策红利,从而实现建设体育强国的远大目标。

The repositioning of roles of sports in the development of the Chinese economics,society and people based on the macroscopic development of the Chinese Central Government can push forward the sports system re form and ensure the sustainable development of sports. In this paper,history and influences of positioning of roles of sports are analyzed. Challenges and opportunities were studied. It was held that the roles of sports playing in health promotion,cultural entertainment,social buffer,economic production and national recognition required active de velopment plan and reformed mechanism.