拓展西部民族地区农村劳动力转移就业新途径——以四川省甘孜藏族自治州为例

New way to develop the rural labor force transfer for employment in the western ethnic areas——Taking Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Sichuan province as an example

农村劳动力转移就业,是统筹城乡经济发展,增加农民收入、脱贫致富的重要途径,是实现农村现代化的必然趋势,是全面建设小康社会的重要内容。西部民族地区随着西部大开发的实施农村就业结构发生了积极的变化,第一产业就业比重有所下降,第二、三产业就业比重明显提高。但总体来说,就业结构仍然不够合理,农牧区剩余劳动力转移就业困难。从四川省甘孜藏族自治州入手,分析目前西部民族地区劳动力转移就业的现状和制约因素,探索充分发挥西部民族地区优势,建立适合西部民族地区农村劳动力转移就业模式的途径,并结合各地先进经验提出有效的解决途径。

The transfer of rural labor employment,coordination of urban and rural economic development,an important way to increase farmers＇ income,poverty,is an inevitable trend to realize rural modernization,is the important content of the construction of the well-off society.Western ethnic regions with a positive change for the implementation of the western development of rural employment structure,the employment percentage of the primary industry declined,the proportion of employment second,three industry significantly improve.But overall,the employment structure is still not reasonable,difficult employment of surplus labor transfer of agricultural and pastoral areas. Starting from the Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,Sichuan Province,analysis of the current labor in the western minority areas transfer status and restriction factors of employment,give full play to the advantages of western ethnic areas,establish the way for rural labor employment transfer mode in western ethnic areas,and with all the advanced experience of the proposed effective solution.