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Determinism, Free Will, and Moral Responsibility

Determinism, Free Will, and Moral Responsibility
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摘要 Human beings live amidst several bonds. These bonds often place both internal and external limitations that apparently create the view that a human being has no free will but is determined. This paper explores the controversial issue whether a human being possesses free will to make free choices or is determined. It is the stance of this study that if one does not have free will then one cannot be morally responsible for one's actions and consequently praise and blame would then have no value. The paper, therefore, is of the view that notwithstanding the many bonds within which they live, humans, with their special dignity, have free will that operate within the respective constraints set by the bonds of human life. Furthermore, since morality involves good and bad, the paper asserts that for an act to be designated as morally good or bad, it implies that the agent was free to perform the said act or do otherwise to merit praise or blame respectively. Thus, for human freedom to be significant, it must be responsible.
出处 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2013年第11期1032-1041,共10页 哲学研究(英文版)
关键词 DETERMINISM Free will Moral Responsibility 自由意志 道德责任 决定论 人的行为 人类生活 生活环境 限制范围 债券
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