论宋词的意象传递——以柳永词为例

On the Image Transmission of the Ci-poems in the Song Dynasty——A Case Study of Liu Yong's Poetry

意象是由客观物象经过创作主体的创造而转化来的一种艺术形象,意象传递是指以意象为载体传达独特情感活动的过程。作为词这一艺术形式发展的巅峰,宋词以将抽象的情感具象化的明喻方法,赋予词极强的情感表现力和审美意义。柳永词将风、月、酒、泪、柳、云、黄昏等作为意象符号,在意象传递中注重情与景的融汇、虚与实的结合,注重对韵与味的追求,对整个宋词的发展产生了深远影响。

Image transmission is a kind of artistic image created by the creative subject, and it is a process for the carrier of image to convey unique emotional activities. As the peak of the development of Ci - poems, the Ci - poems in the Song Dynasty gives strong e- motional expression and emotional taste of poetry by the simile of symbolization in abstract feelings. This article explores the image sym- bols as wind, month, wine, tears, willow, cloud, dusk in Liu Yongg poetry and finds that the image transfer focuses on the integration of emotion and scene, the virtual and the real, and the pursuit of the rhyme and the taste, and points that his poetry has a profound im- pact on the development of the Ci - poems in the Song Dynasty.