中国宏观经济增长质量的研究进展——理论综述与政策含义

The Research Progress in China’s Macroeconomic Growth Quality: Literature Review and Policy Implications

经济结构战略性调整是中国经济发展方式转变的主攻方向,决定着中国的宏观经济增长质量。文章试图对中国宏观经济增长质量的研究文献进行全面的述评。一方面,从文献综述中厘清中国宏观经济增长的驱动力、经济结构战略性调整的方向,以及空间经济结构调整对宏观经济增长质量的影响;另一方面,围绕中国宏观经济增长质量全面提升的重点、难点与推进路径等核心问题,从文献综述中总结出一系列政策含义,讨论如何改变政府主导型增长模式,从"结构失衡的增长"转向"结构协调的增长"需要何种新的增长机制,以及推进经济结构战略性调整的新路径是什么,倡导经济内生增长由要素投入导向转向效率导向,依靠要素市场化、资源配置全球化和空间效率提升,走高效工业化和高效城市化道路。

Strategic adj ustment of the economic structure is the main direction for transformation of the mode of economic development,which decides China?s macroeconomic growth quality .This paper attempts to review literatures on China?s macroeconomic growth quality.On the one hand,we clarify the driving force of China?s macroGeconomic growth,the direction of the strategic adj ustment of economic structure,and the effect of spatial economic structure adj ustment on macroeconomic growth quality.On the other hand,focusing on the key and difficult problems as well as advancing path for enhancing the quality of China?s macroeconomic growth,we summarize a series of policy implications ,which include the way of changing the governmentGled growth model, new mechanism for“structural coordinated growth”,and the new path of structural adj ustment.We advocate that the driving force of economic growth from investmentGoriented to efficiencyGoriented,which depending on efficient industrialization and urbanization.