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脑卒中患者自我效能感的研究进展 被引量:108

Self-efficacy in stroke patients:a review
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摘要 脑卒中是一种常见的慢性病,患者多遗留有偏瘫、失语、口眼歪斜、吞咽困难、认知障碍、情绪障碍等多种功能障碍,日常生活独立能力大大降低,生活质量受到很大影响。为改善脑卒中后患者的健康状况、提高其生活质量,众多学者致力于自我效能感的研究。自我效能理论源于美国著名心理学家班杜拉的社会认知理论,自我效能感是人们对自身完成既定行为目标所需的行动过程的组织和执行能力的判断,提高患者的自我效能感,可以通过对健康行为的改善和负性情绪的控制,改善患者的健康状况,最终提高其生活质量。现将国内外学者对于脑卒中患者自我效能感的研究现状进行综述如下。
出处 《中华护理杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2014年第1期87-90,共4页 Chinese Journal of Nursing
关键词 脑血管意外 自我效验 Cardiovascular Accident Self Efficacy
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