非正式制度影响下的产业集群绩效分析

Analysis on Performance of Industrial Cluster Affected by Informal Institution

综合沿海各产业集群的状况,通过对这些产业集群非正式制度的问卷进行收集和数据处理,定量研究非正式制度对产业集群的影响。检验的结果表明,在可交易的制度框架下,沿海各产业集群的非正式制度使集群形成了外部效应并具有扩散功能。改变变量的回归模型分析结果表明,以信仰和习俗为主要特征的制度因素会很好地促进产业集群的绩效,而以价值观为主要特征的社会关系认同度却抑制集群的绩效,同时非正式制度的治理机制在沿海各产业集群中并不具有核心地位。

The paper studies quantitative informal institution on the effect of industrial clusters and integrates the situation of the industrial cluster in the coastal area. The data are collected and processed through the questionnaire toward those in- dustrial cluster. The test result shows that the informal institution makes the industrial cluster to form the external effect which has diffusion function. The regression model shows that the institution factor promotes the performance of industrial cluster by belief and custom, however the social relations based on values inhibit the performance of industrial cluster, meanwhile the treatment mechanism of informal institution is not the core position in the coastal area.