公共服务均等化视域下的政府伦理责任

Analysis of Government Ethical Responsibility at the Sight of Equalization of Public Services

经济人本性支配下的市场易陷入到伦理困境之中,出现市场失灵,就要求作为最重要的公共组织的政府必须承担起公共服务的供给责任。同时由于为公民提供均等化的人身、财产和环境安全等公共服务正是政府存在的基本价值所在,故公共服务均等化既是政府的经济伦理责任,又是政府的政治伦理责任。本文从公共服务意识、行政权力异化、官员绩效考核和政府诚信危机等方面分析了公共服务均等化中的政府伦理责任困境,提出了通过建设民主、法治、阳光、高效的公共服务型政府来化解公共服务均等化中的政府伦理责任困境。

Because market economy follows the rules of capital and efficiency to be prone into the ＂dilemma of morality＂, govern- ment has to undertake the responsibility of supplying public services. And the basic value of government does lies in what it can provide for equal public services such as safeguard, property safety. As the most important public organi- zation, government is demanded to take the economic and ethical responsibility of public services. This paper analyzes the difficulties by means of consciousness of public services, dissimilation phenomenon of administrative power, per- formance evaluation of officials and credibility crisis of government. And it proposes a countermeasure by building a democratic, nomocracy, high--efficient and sunshine government.