安倍“战略外交”及其对华影响评析

The "Strategic Diplomacy" of Shinzo Abe and Its Impact on China

安倍上台以来,以"俯瞰地球仪"视野倾力推动其所谓的"战略外交"。战略外交的开展,以深刻的国内外形势变动及日本战略调整为背景,以维护体系、提升政治、助推经济、保障安全、制衡中国为主要目标,以政治性外交、经济外交、安全防务外交、社会文化外交为达成路径,以全球治理、"价值观"纽带、经济协力、安全合作、社会贡献等为实施方法,行为特点则有顶层设计、综合统筹、全球经略、借美出海、内外互动等。战略外交的很大一部分内容被认为是针对中国展开的"包围外交",已在战略、外交、安全、经济等多个层面,对中国的发展及安全利益产生影响。中国应着眼全球、着手双多边,保持定力、扬长避短、多向操作、综合平衡,展开应对之策。

Since taking office, Prime Minister Shinzo Abe has endeavored to advocate the so - called ＂strategic diplomacy＂ with the view of ＂overlooking the globe＂ . In the context of profound changes of domestic and overseas situation and adjustment of Japanese national strategy, the implementation Abe＇ s ＂strategic diplomacy＂ aims at promoting politics, economy and defense of Japan, as well as containing and counterbalancing the development of China. The ＂ strategic diplomacy＂ is to be achieved by various forms of diplomacy, such as political, security and defense, social and cultural ones, by means of strengthening ties of shared values, expanding economic aid, promoting security cooperation and social contribution with other countries. It has the characteristics of top - level design, comprehensive planning, global view, expanding overseas with the assistance of US and exchanges between Japan and other countries. A large part of strategic diplomacy can be considered as the ＂ surrounding diplomacy＂ directed against China, which has influenced the interest and development of China in terms of strategic, diplomatic, security and economic aspects. It is recommended that China should focus on the international community in a comprehensive way, fully using of bilateral and multilateral relations with other countries, respond calmly and properly to foster favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones for implementing its foreign strategy.