灾害的表象与灾害民族志

Disaster Representations and Ethnography of Disaster

灾害即便完全是自然灾害也会由于其自然与社会的双重属性,使其表象呈现出复杂的样态,自然也使得社会科学难以对其作出相应的概念界定。自然灾造害所成的物理条件及化学条件的改变,又会在其他时候引发另外的灾害,如火山与泥石流、地震与泥石流。这又使得灾害在双重属性之外,又拥有了具有自然属性以及社会属性的重层结构。毫无疑问,灾害概念及表象因而更为复杂化。因此,首先需要对充满复杂性及多元性的灾难的表象进行重新梳理,寻找灾难民族志的内在逻辑,在此基础上方能完成灾难民族志的写作。

Abstract ： Even though it is a completely natural disasters, but also presents the appearance of a complex shape by its dual properties of nature and snciety. Naturally, it is difficult to give suitable concept to disater in social science. The natural disasters cause the changes of physical conditions and chemical conditions, and will lead to another disaster at other times, such as volcanoes and landslides, earthquakes and landslides. Except the dual properties, Disasters also have layered structures of natural attributes and social attributes. Certainly, the concept and representations of disaster tend to be more and more complicated. Therefore, in first we will need to marshal the disaster representation what full of complexity and diversity, then find the inner logic of disaster ethnography, only this basis, we can to complete the writing of disaster ethnography.