少数民族流动人口问题:社会排斥的视角

Problems of the Floating Population of Minority Groups in the Perspective of Social Exclusion

在性质上,少数民族流动人口问题是伴随着城市化进程而产生的一种特殊的社会问题。因此,应遵循民族问题"社会化"的研究思路,借助社会排斥理论的主要观点,设计少数民族流动人口问题的分析框架。在此基础上,从分割性劳动力市场排斥、差异性政策排斥、层级性社会分层排斥、冲突性文化排斥等方面,分别探讨少数民族流动人口面临的就业和相对贫困问题,权利保护和社会参与问题,族际交往和社会支持问题,宗教信仰和社会认同问题等。并且,以社会政策创新为实现路径,提出消解少数民族流动人口社会排斥,推进其城市社会融入的对策思路。

Abstract ： In terms of nature, problems of the floating population of minority groups are special social problems emerging in the urbani- zation process. The paper adopts the theory of social exclusion and gives an analysis of such problems as the exclusion of the labor mar- ket, the policy - related exclusion, the social hierarchal exclusion and cultural exclusion as well as their unemployment, poverty, rights and interests, social participation, inter- ethnic relations, social support, religious beliefs and social identity problems. The paper fi- nally points out that the solution to these problems relies on new government policies for their successful integration with the city life.