关于中国器官捐献协调员的职业化建设

Occupational construction of China's organ donation coordinators

背景:器官捐献协调员是开展器官捐献工作的骨干力量,是提高中国器官捐献率的重要保证,而加快器官捐献协调员队伍建设的核心问题是实现职业化。目的:通过器官捐献协调员职业化建设的重大意义、内涵探析、现状总结以及建议对策等4个方面进行了尝试性探索。方法:以"器官捐献/器官移植/协调员/职业化,遗体捐献,心死亡"为中文捡索词,以"organ donation/organ transplantation/coordinator/profession/occupation/,body donation,cardiac death"为英文检索词,检索维普和中国知网(CNKI)期刊全文数据库、万方、Pubmed,Medline,Highwire和外文生物医学期刊全文数据库(Foreign Journals Integration System)2003年1月至2013年8月有关器官捐献报告中主要涉及器官捐献协调员的相关报道。然后二次人工检索器官捐献协调员后,纳入有关器官捐献协调员,以及器官捐献移植相关政策法规的文献,排除临床研究和基础研究性的文章,通过对文献归纳,总结分析目前中国器官捐献协调员的现况,提出器官捐献协调员职业化建设的对策。结果与结论:文章详细阐述了器官捐献协调员的深刻内涵、职业要求和社会定位,系统分析了国内目前器官捐献协调员队伍建设中存在的问题,粗略构建了中国器官捐献协调员职业化建设的基本框架,总结探索了器官捐献协调员职业化建设应采取的路径和方法。

BACKGROUND： The organ donation coordinator is the backbone to carry out organ donation work and an important guarantee for improving China’s organ donation rate, but achieving the professionalism is the key problem to strengthen the team construction of organ donation coordinators.OBJECTIVE： This paper tried to explore a tentative probe into the construction of organ donation coordinator occupation on four aspects, namely the importance and connotation of this occupation, current situation and measures.METHODS： Articles about organ donation and organ transplantation were retrieved from CQVIP, CNKI, Wanfang, Pubmed, Medline, Highwire databases and Foreign Journals Integration System from January 2003 to August 2013 with the key words of organ donation or organ transplantation or coordinator or profession or occupation, body donation, cardiac death in both Chinese and English. After secondary manual retrieval of organ donation coordinator, literature were included if they involved organ donation coordinator and organ donation and transplantation related policies and regulations. Clinical and basic researches were excluded. This paper put forward countermeasures for the construction of organ donation coordinator occupation based on the literature induction, summary and analysis of the current status of China’s organ donation coordinators.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION： This paper described the profound connotation, professional requirement and social position of organ donation coordinators, systematically analyzed the existing problems for organ donation coordinator team construction in China, constructed the basic framework of occupational construction of China’sorgan donation coordinator, and summarized the measures for the occupational construction of organ donation coordinators.