对阿尔都塞关于马克思“认识论断裂”的反诘

Retort Questionaire from Altose About the Fracture of Cognition from Marx

西方马克思主义者阿尔都塞在《保卫马克思》一书中提出马克思思想历程存在"认识论断裂"。审视阿尔都塞所谓马克思"认识论断裂"的三个理由,可以得出结论,马克思人的本质概念与历史唯物主义核心概念密切联系、人的问题构成历史唯物主义理论不可或缺的内容与主题、意识形态与科学理论的难以截然区分,这就表明阿尔都塞关于马克思思想中"认识论断裂"主张是有失偏颇的。剖析阿尔都塞所谓"认识论断裂"主张的失当之处对于弥补人道主义马克思主义在人的本质与历史唯物主义关系上的困境、正确理解历史唯物主义理论与人的内在联系、明确科学与意识形态的辩证关系等都具有重要意义。

The Western Marxist Altose submitted three reasons of so-called Marx＇s ＂cognition fracture＂ in his book titled Defense Marx. It may make the conclusion that Marx＇s man essence concept and the dialectical historical concept and materialism core link closely. The human issue is the theme and content that consists of historical materialism core link closely. It is very difficult to distinguish the scientific form and human being consciousness. This is indicated that Altose＇s cognition fracture is incompletion about Marx＇s view. It is of importance significance to know that the so-called the cognition fracture to help easy the predicament about the essence of human being nature and the relation of the historical materialism to understand the historic dialect materialism to correctly comprehend historic dialect theory and the inner man connection to clear the dialect relations of science and consciousness.