护理干预对预防神经内科留置导尿患者漏尿的效果评价

Evaluation of the Effect of Nursing Intervention on the Prevention of Urinary Leakage of the Patients with Indwelling Catheter in Department of Neurology

目的探讨护理干预对预防神经内科留置导尿患者漏尿的意义,为临床护理提供参考。方法随机选取该院神经内科收治的进行留置导尿的104例患者作为研究对象,其中对照组523例采用常规护理,观察组52例采用序贯选用导尿管护理,回顾性分析两组患者的漏尿情况。结果观察组1个月漏尿率为3.85%;2个月漏尿率为7.69%,3个月漏尿率为13.46%,对照组1个月漏尿率为7.69%;2个月漏尿率为11.54%,3个月漏尿率为21.15%,经统计学软件分析,两组漏尿率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论序贯选用导尿管能够有效改善神经内科留置导尿的漏尿情况,是较为理想的护理措施之一。

Objective To explore the significance of nursing intervention on the prevention of urinary leakage of the patients with indwelling catheter in Department of Neurology so as to provide a reference for clinical nursing. Methods 104 cases of patients with indwelling catheter admitted in Department of Neurology of our hospital from December, 2012 to May, 2013 were randomly selected as the subjects. Of which, 52 cases of patients in the control group received routine nursing, and 52 cases of patients in the observation group received nursing by the sequential selection of catheter. And urinary leakage of two groups of patients was analyzed retrospectively. Results The observation group＇s rate of urinary leakage was 3.85% in a month, 7.69% in 2 months, 13.46% in 3 months, while the control group＇s rate of urinary leakage was 7.69% in a month, 11.54% in 2 months, 21.15% in 3 months, there was significant difference between two groups in urinary leakage rate by statistical software analysis,P〈0.05. Conclusion Sequential selection of catheter can effectively improve the urinary leakage situation in Department of Neurology, which is one of the ideal nursing measures.