摘要
保护生态环境 ,实现可持续发展已成为二十一世纪的世界主题。煤炭和其他有用矿物的大规模开发和利用 ,既给人类带来巨大的经济效益和社会效益 ,也对人类生存环境产生一系列的消极影响。其中 ,开采沉陷对环境的影响就是一个重要的方面。本文以地处河北唐山市的开滦矿区为例 ,例举了采煤塌陷地生态环境综合治理的几种实例 ,提出了解决采煤塌陷地生态环境综合治理问题的对策 ,说明化不利因素为有利因素 。
The major topic of the 21st century is protection of ecological environment and realization of sustainable development. Development and use of coal and other useful mineral on a large scale bring not only great economic benefit and social benefit, but also a negative affect on environment. The effect of extraction subsidence on environment is the lion's share for it. The article exemplifies the way of synthetic management of the subsidence area's ecological environment in Kailuan mining area, in Tanshan, China, and puts forward countermeasures for the problem. It is possible to convert disadvantageous facts into advantageous ones, and achieve sustainable developement of mining area.
关键词
采煤塌陷地
综合治理
开滦矿区
生态环境
coal mining subsidence area
synthetical management
Kailuan mining area
