摘要
逻辑经验主义是一场哲学运动的产物,其目标不是为科学作辩护,而是试图改造哲学。尔后,哲学家与科学史学家对逻辑经验主义观点的批判,使作为一门学科的科学哲学得以诞生。内在论的科学哲学以理解科学为目标,外在论的科学哲学以打开科学的黑箱为宗旨,两者不是替代关系和继承关系,而是平行发展的,它们代表了理解科学的两个极端。20世纪以来,这两条进路出现了相互融合的趋向。这种融合表明了科学哲学的研究正在从认识论转向知识学。
Logical Empiricism resulted from a movement of philosophy. Its aim was not to justify science, but to try to reform philosophy. Thereafter, the critiques of philosophers and historians of science on science made philosophy of science as a subject emerge. Internalism aimed to understand science, while externalism aimed to open the black box of science. Their relation was not substitutional or inheritable, but parallel. They represented two poles of understanding science. Since the twentieth century, the two approaches have begun to fuse. It indicates that the study in philosophy of science is turning from epistemology of science to science of knowledge.
出处
《哲学分析》
2013年第6期20-30,191,共11页
Philosophical Analysis
关键词
理解科学
批判科学
认识论
understanding science
the critiques on science
epistemology
