国外鱼雷防御问题评述(五) 国外水面舰艇鱼雷防御系统纵览

Survey on the foreign surface ship torpedo defence systems

装备有先进鱼雷的现代潜艇的增加已经使全世界的海军更加努力寻求保护水面舰艇免遭鱼雷攻击的方法。文章对国外在鱼雷防御方面的努力做了回顾。当前大部分反鱼雷防御系统多是软杀伤系统,但软杀伤只能对抗一些类型的鱼雷,因此,人们在对软杀伤器材持续改进的同时,正更多地关注能够消除所有威胁的硬杀伤系统。

The proliferation of modem submarines with sophisticated torpedoes has triggered great interests of navy world in finding ways to protect their vulnerable surface ships from the growing torpedo threat. The great efforts to meet the growing demands for torpedo defense by foreign producers are reviewed. Nowadays, most of the current tor- pedo defences are soft kill systems. But a soft kill system is ineffective against some types of torpedoes. Consequently, some people are now focusing on hard kill systems which can eliminate the threat when others are using modern tech- niques to improve the effectiveness of the soft kill systems.