云南省国家级林业检疫性有害生物

National Level Forestry Quarantine Pests in Yunnan Province

依据《全国林业检疫性有害生物名单》(2013年第4号公告),云南省有过相关记录的全国林业检疫性有害生物有松材线虫、松疱锈病菌、双钩异翅长蠹、锈色棕榈象、薇甘菊5种,占全国林业检疫性有害生物种类的28.5%。文章分别对5种有害生物的危害对象、分布或发现地点、发生面积等情况进行了阐述。并提出加大对相关技术人员的培训,加大相关科研技术投入,提高社会认知度、加强检验检疫执法工作,切实堵住源头等有效遏制林业有害生物发生、扩散、蔓延的措施。

According to the ＂National Forestry quarantine pest list＂ （ Notice No. 4 of 2013 ） , the relevant records on National Forestry Quarantine Pests in Yunnan province displayed five kinds of pest which were Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, Cronartium ribicola, Heterobostrychus aequalis, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, Mikania micrantha, accounting for 28.5% of forestry quarantine pest species in china. This paper introduced the damaged targets, distribution or discovery site, occurrence area of five kinds of pests, etc. Countmeasures were proposed to increase the training of relevant technologies, increase investment in scientific research and related technology, improve social awareness, strengthen inspection and quarantine enforcement, effectively reduce the occurrence, diffusion, spreading of five kinds of pest.