中国男篮现状与差距审视——基于伦敦奥运会数据分析

On Present Condition and Gap of Chinese Men's Basketball Team on the basis of London Olympics Data Analysis

运用文献资料、对比、数理统计、录像观察等方法对伦敦奥运会男篮比赛数据进行分析,结果表明:世界竞技篮球区域发展不均衡,欧、美竞技水平高且差距正逐步缩小,延续欧美抗衡局面,体现运动员国际化交流与融合发展新趋势;中国男篮竞技水平与成绩出现较大滑坡,与世界强队差距被拉大,逐步偏离世界竞技篮球发展主轨道;中国男篮呈现"年轻比赛经验少,身高体单对抗弱,克托莱指数低,体能差"特征;其得分、失分、投篮次数、命中率、篮板球、助攻、失误、抢断指标与对手存在显著差异(p<0.05),盖帽、犯规指标无显著差异(p>0.05);并全面分析中国男篮攻防现状、问题及与欧美球队的差距,提出发展建议,为提升中国男篮竞技水平提供理论参考.

A study has been conducted on the failure of Chinese mens basketball team at the Olympic Games in London,by means of literature,mathematical statistics,contrast,video observation method and the London Olympics basketball tournament data analysis.Results show that the regional development of world basketball is not balanced.For instance,Europe,the United States,Oceania have seen the overall competitive level high,and the gap is narrowing,continuation of Europe and the United States contend with the situation,exchange and integration of the development of the internationalization of the athletes is the new feature of todays world basketball;Chinese mens basketball team scores a larger landslide,with the gap between the worlds top teams pulled gradually deviate from the World competitive Basketball Development main track;Chinese athletes showed＂young game with little experience,height and body single against the weak,low Quetelet index,physical characteristics＂;Chinese mens basketball score,lose points,shots,shooting,rebounding,assists,turnovers,steals indicators and teams exist significant differences（p0.05）,blocked shots,fouls indicators stage opponents no significant difference（p 0.05）;comprehensive analysis of the Chinese mens basketball team offensive and defensive situation, problems and with Europe and the United States team gaps and development proposals,reference to enhance the competitive level of the Chinese mens basketball reference.