钱载散文思想研究

Research on Prose Thought of Qian Zai

钱载历康雍乾三朝,诗文画皆工,为乾嘉年间秀水诗派的代表诗人,然其散文研究一直受到学界冷落。钱载个性醇谨中带萧旷,使其散文偏嗜奇、豪美学风格,显出以正驭奇特色。对宗族的永恒眷恋是钱载散文思想的亮点,深化其散文内涵。钱载散文强调文以致用,风格平畅,是其对盛世文治积极探索的生动践履。以尧陵之争为焦点,关注钱载在汉宋之争下对理学的艰难坚守,为其散文注入刚烈之气。

Qian Zai calendared Kangxi and Yong Zheng and Qian Long three dynasties. His poetry and painting were wonderful. He was a representative poet of school of Xiushui. However, few people study Qian Zai＇s prose. Qian Zai＇s personality was pure and honest and broad-minded. Such personality made his prose predilection loving the aesthetic style of peculiar and bold and unconstrained. The eternal love clan was highlight of Qian Zai＇s prose ideological. The highlight also deepened its prose connotation. Qian Zai＇s prose emphasized governing and benefiting the people. The style was plain and smooth. Qian Zai＇s prose was the proof of civil administration in flourishing age. Focusing Yao Ling disputation, we can discover that Qian Zai believed in a confucian school of idealist philosophy of the song and ming dynasties. This belief made his prose have the quality and style of uprightness.