运输经济学在国际上的若干研究重点及启示

Several Key Fields and Inspiration of Transportation Economics Research

运输经济学关注于政策目标、需求、补贴、管制等运输经济重点问题,但国内运输经济学研究在很长一段时间里难以与主流经济学完美融合,在实践中缺乏对现实重大问题的分析与解释.本文回顾了近期国际上运输经济学的若干研究重点领域及进展,在回顾学科演进的基础上,追溯运输经济学中政策目标、规模与成本、管制改革等核心问题研究的进展与展望.结合国内交通运输发展的阶段性特点,提炼当前运输经济学中的速度与风险、空间因素、综合协调等研究重点,为国内的运输经济学的研究、实践提供相关借鉴.

Transport economics need to focus on the core titles such as transport policy goals, demand, subsidy, regulation and so on. But the domestic transport economics research is difficult to fuse with the mainstream economics for a long time, and is lack Of analysis and interpretation of practice issues. This paper reviews the research fields and progress in the international transport economics. It also traces the development and prospect of the several key issues of transport economics, such as policy subjective, scale and cost, regulation reform, on the basis of reviewing the evolution of the transportation economics. With the description and summary of the key issues, focusing on domestic transport development, in order to provide the relevant references for domestic transport economics research and practice, which includes speed and risk, space factor, coordination and so on.