集装箱班轮联营系统协同测度方法与实证

Synergy Evaluation Method and Empirical Application for Joint-Service System of Containerized Liner Shipping

针对集装箱班轮联营系统的协同运作绩效问题,本文提出相应协同测度方法和模型,并进行实证应用研究.结合国际航运实际,应用协同理论方法,确定集装箱班轮联营系统协同机制框架,选取班轮联营实际运作指标,构建协同测度模型和评价体系,并以协同度来度量集装箱班轮联营系统的协同状况.以典型的CKYH集装箱班轮联营系统为实证案例,对该问题进行方法和模型的验证.研究结果表明,集装箱班轮联营系统协同度体现在系统各构成部分和系统要素的相互作用中,方法和模型能够有效地测度联营系统协同状况,研究结果符合航运实际,检验了该方法和模型的有效性.

Focusing on the problem of synergy operation performance of joint-service system of containerized liner shipping, this paper puts forward corresponding synergy evaluation method and models with empirical examples. In view of the international shipping business status, it establishes the synergy mechanism framework of joint-service system of containerized liner shipping through the synergy theory and method. It selects associated operation indexes for joint service of liner shipping, and formulates synergy evaluation models and the evaluation system. Moreover, the synergy degree is used to measure the synergistic effect of joint-service system of containerized liner shipping. The typical CKYH joint-service system of containerized liner shipping is taken as an example for case study to verify the method and models. The results show that the synergy degree of joint-service system of containerized liner shipping system is reflectedin the interaction of the each component and elements of the system. The proposed method can effectively measure the synergy status of the joint-service system. The case study results are also consistent with the actual practice of shipping, which examines the validity of the method.