家庭状况变量对大学生政治认同的影响及对策——以福建省为例

Influence of Family Conditions on Political Identities of College Students and Countermeasures——A Case Study of Fujian Province

通过实证调查,研究家庭经济情况、家庭所在地、父亲职业、母亲职业等家庭状况方面的微观变量对福建省高校学生政治认同的影响。结果表明:家庭经济情况较好的大学生对政治制度了解程度较高;不同家庭状况的大学生对执政党均表示较大的认同感,而对执政党了解、入党意愿的选择比例,随着家庭经济状况的提高而降低,越富裕家庭的大学生对执政党认同度、政治参与度越低。为此,要加强经济建设,创造优秀政绩,分类指导政治实践活动,营造良好家庭氛围,有针对性地提升不同家庭状况大学生群体的政治认同水平。

Based on an empirical research, this paper studies the influence of micro variables such as family economic con- ditions, homeplaee, father＇s occupation, mother＇s occupation, on the political identities of Fujian provincial college students. The result shows that the students from richer family have a better understanding of political system, that students of different family conditions all have large sense of identity on the ruling party. Their understanding of the rul- ing party and the wishes to join the party will lessen with the improvement of their family conditions. The students from richer family have lower degree identity of the ruling party and political participation. Consequently, economic develop- ment is supposed to be strengthened, outstanding performance created, political practice guided accordingly, good family atmosphere cultivated to henhanee the studentff political identity according to their different family conditions.