大连市2013年初中毕业升学考试试题特点分析及教学建议

Analysis of Characteristics of Test Questions of Dalian Graduation and Entrance Examination of Junior Middle School in 2013 and Teaching Advice

初中毕业升学考试命题以课程标准为依据,符合学生的实际并贴近学生的生活,引导学生重视学习过程的积累。减少机械性记忆内容的考查,注重考查学生理解、运用知识分析和解决问题等最基本的学习能力。日常教学中,要加强对《课程标准》《考试说明》等相关文件的学习,加强课堂中教与学方式的变革,深入研究学生的学习过程,关注高层级的认知目标,进一步培养学生的审题能力,提高教师的教学反思能力。

Question setting of graduation and entrance examination ot jumor middle school is based on curriculum standards. The test questions are in accord with students＇ situation and their life, and attach importance to guiding students to pay attention to studying procedure. These questions reduce the examination of students＇ rote memory, emphasize students＇ ability of understanding, applying knowledge and solving questions. In routine teaching, teachers should enhance the studying of files such as ＂curriculum standards＂ and ＂examination illustration＂, etc, enhance the change of classroom teaching and learning, ex- plore deeply students＇ study procedure, pay attention to cognitive objectives of higher level, train students＇ ability of understanding questions and improve teaching reflective competence.