近现代徽州宗族嬗变的考察与启示——以祁门黄龙口为例

On the Modern Transformation of Huizhou Clans——Taking Huanglongkou, Qimen County as an Example

历史上的祁门黄龙口汪氏宗族是一个典型的徽州宗族,由于相对封闭的自然地理环境、单一的大姓宗族繁衍、完整的宗族文书、强烈的宗族自觉意识,宗族文化积淀深厚。随着时代的发展,宗族丧失了赖以生存的经济、政治、文化基础,并面临着现代生活方式的冲击。这种经历与嬗变,对研究当代宗族的演变提供了启示和借鉴。

Wang clan in Huanglongkou, Qimen County, a typical Huizhou clan, has a profound cultural background due to its relatively closed natural geographical environment, single big family clan multiplication, intact clan documents and strong clan awareness. With the development of the times, clan has lost its economic, political and cultural foundations which it has been depending on, and is facing the impact of modem life style. The changes that Wang clan in Huanglongkou, Qimen County experienced provide an inspiration and reference for modem clan transformation research.