基于机械工程中绿色设计的探讨

Mechanical Engineering Design Of The Green

绿色设计是国际上兴起于上世纪90年代初的一种先进的设计理念,即是在产品整个生命周期内(设计、制造、运输、销售、使用或消费、废弃处理),重点考虑产品的环境属性即自然资源的利用、对环境和人的影响、可拆卸性、可回收性、可重复利用性等,并将其作为设计目标,在满足环境要求的同时,并行考虑并保证产品应有的基本功能、使用寿命、经济性和质量等。本文将绿色设计在机械工程的应用特点、方法、优势及目前存在的问题进行分析和探讨。

The green design is one kind of advanced design concept which at the beginning of 1990s on international emerge,is in the product entire life cycle（design,manufacture,transportation,sale,use or expense,abandons processing）,considered emphatically the product the environment attribute（natural resource use,to environment and human＇s influence,dismantable,recoverability,may reuse and so on）,and takes it as the design goal,while satisfies the environment goal request,parallel considered and guaranteed the product should have basic function,service life,efficiency and quality and so on.