从两部有特色的字典看中小型古汉语字典的编纂

On Compiling Medium Size Ancient Chinese Dictionary: Taking Two Special Dictionaries for Example

张永言先生主编的《简明古汉语字典》和王力先生主编的《古汉语常用字字典》是两本影响很大且特点鲜明的中小型古汉语字典,在同类辞书中颇具代表性。我们通过对比两部字典的收字、释义、书证、体例等方面,分析二者之优缺点,总结其经验与不足,希望能为今后这两部字典的修订及同类辞书的编纂提供一些参考。

As medium size dictionaries, Brief Dictionary of Ancient Chinese edited by Zhang Yongyan and Dic- tionary of Sight Words in Ancient Chinese edited by Wang Li are two influential and special ones in the similar dic- tionaries. This paper compares these two dictionaries in choosing vocabulary, explainaion, quotation and example, and analyzes their advantage and disadvantage to guide the compiling of similar dictionaries.