安全生产行为分类研究及应用

Human Safety Behavior Classification and Application

针对安全行为科学的研究对象——安全生产领域中人的行为的认识不清晰等问题,认真分析了安全行为科学与行为科学,以及人为差错和人的不安行为的区别,从行为的主动性和被动性,行为所处的阶段以及行为意识的深浅对人的行为进行分类和细分类。研究结果表明,针对安全生产中不同种类的行为,采取的控制措施应有所不同,对于情境行为要通过行为和需要之间的联系进行激励和抑制,对于知识缺乏型不安全行为应通过教育培训方式来预防,对于信息不完整型不安全决策行为,则通过科学技术和有效的信息收集手段来控制。该理论研究对企业安全行为管理具有一定的指导意义。

In order to solve the problem of unclear understanding of safety behavior science research ob-ject human behavior in the field of production safety, a careful analysis of the difference between safety behavior science and behavior science, and human error and human unsafe behavior is made, classifying the human behavior from the initiative and passivity, the different stage and the depth of the sense of behavior. Results show that, the control measures of the different kinds of behavior in safety production should be differ- ent. The situated behavior should be stimulated or suppressed by the links between behavior and need. The lack of the knowledge type of unsafe behavior should be prevented through education and training. The deci-sion - making unsafe behavior of incomplete information should be controlled through science and technology and effective means of information collection. The theoretical research has certain guiding significance to enter-prises safety behavior management.